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Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet

Quantitative aptitude lesson 11: Percentage increase and decrease · Set 913 · 40 questions
TalentJR

The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3160 to ₹3318. By what percent did it go up?
  2. 2.A shop sells 1020 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  3. 3.A water tank holds 80 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  4. 4.A town has 820 people. Its population grows by 40%. How many people live there now?
  5. 5.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 30% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  6. 6.A water tank holds 2300 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  7. 7.The price of a bicycle is ₹3140. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  8. 8.A water tank holds 440 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  9. 9.The price of a school bag changes from ₹940 to ₹705. By what percent did it come down?
  10. 10.A town has 640 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
  11. 11.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  12. 12.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  13. 13.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2780 to ₹2919. By what percent did it go up?
  14. 14.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2440 to ₹3050. By what percent did it go up?
  15. 15.A water tank holds 280 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  16. 16.The price of a bicycle is ₹700. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  17. 17.A shop sells 5000 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  18. 18.The price of a bicycle is ₹4620. It goes up by 15%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  19. 19.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  20. 20.A price goes up by 50% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  21. 21.The price of a bicycle is ₹2220. It goes up by 10%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  22. 22.A water tank holds 4460 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  23. 23.A water tank holds 4720 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  24. 24.A water tank holds 600 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  25. 25.A water tank holds 4480 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  26. 26.A water tank holds 2700 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  27. 27.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4980 to ₹3486. By what percent did it come down?
  28. 28.A shop sells 4140 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 15% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  29. 29.A shop sells 3400 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  30. 30.A water tank holds 2120 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  31. 31.The price of a bicycle is ₹2180. It goes up by 25%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  32. 32.A shop sells 4620 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  33. 33.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2660 to ₹3724. By what percent did it go up?
  34. 34.A shop sells 480 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  35. 35.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  36. 36.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  37. 37.A water tank holds 1300 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  38. 38.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  39. 39.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 50% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  40. 40.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2680 to ₹2412. By what percent did it come down?

Answer key

  1. 5
  2. 1224
  3. 64
  4. 1148
  5. 44
  6. 1725
  7. 4710
  8. 308
  9. 25
  10. 704
  11. 82
  12. 54
  13. 5
  14. 25
  15. 252
  16. 1050
  17. 7500
  18. 5313
  19. 21
  20. 87.5
  21. 2442
  22. 3568
  23. 2832
  24. 360
  25. 3360
  26. 1350
  27. 30
  28. 4761
  29. 3740
  30. 1272
  31. 2725
  32. 5544
  33. 40
  34. 720
  35. 32.25
  36. 37.5
  37. 650
  38. 14.5
  39. 87.5
  40. 10

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