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Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet

Quantitative aptitude lesson 11: Percentage increase and decrease · Set 954 · 40 questions
TalentJR

The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.A shop sells 4020 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  2. 2.A shop sells 3000 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  3. 3.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1720 to ₹1892. By what percent did it go up?
  4. 4.A water tank holds 3760 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  5. 5.A town has 4020 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
  6. 6.A town has 4140 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
  7. 7.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  8. 8.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3960 to ₹3366. By what percent did it come down?
  9. 9.A water tank holds 720 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  10. 10.A water tank holds 820 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  11. 11.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 50% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  12. 12.A shop sells 4660 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  13. 13.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  14. 14.A water tank holds 1120 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  15. 15.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  16. 16.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  17. 17.A water tank holds 3320 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  18. 18.A price goes up by 25% and then comes down by 15%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  19. 19.A shop sells 3080 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  20. 20.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4920 to ₹6396. By what percent did it go up?
  21. 21.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  22. 22.A shop sells 2640 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  23. 23.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  24. 24.The price of a bicycle is ₹920. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  25. 25.A shop sells 560 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  26. 26.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  27. 27.A water tank holds 1620 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  28. 28.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1240 to ₹1860. By what percent did it go up?
  29. 29.A shop sells 680 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  30. 30.A water tank holds 280 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  31. 31.A water tank holds 4480 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  32. 32.The price of a school bag changes from ₹760 to ₹912. By what percent did it go up?
  33. 33.A price goes up by 40% and then comes down by 25%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  34. 34.A water tank holds 4940 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  35. 35.A shop sells 3940 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  36. 36.A price goes up by 20% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  37. 37.The price of a bicycle is ₹2940. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  38. 38.A town has 4920 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
  39. 39.A water tank holds 3940 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  40. 40.A water tank holds 4440 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?

Answer key

  1. 6030
  2. 3750
  3. 10
  4. 3008
  5. 5025
  6. 5175
  7. 64
  8. 15
  9. 432
  10. 656
  11. 60
  12. 6524
  13. 21
  14. 672
  15. 10.25
  16. 47
  17. 3154
  18. 6.25
  19. 3696
  20. 30
  21. 52
  22. 3696
  23. 47
  24. 1288
  25. 588
  26. 37.5
  27. 1296
  28. 50
  29. 714
  30. 266
  31. 3360
  32. 20
  33. 5
  34. 4199
  35. 4925
  36. 50
  37. 3087
  38. 5166
  39. 1970
  40. 3996

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