Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4660 to ₹6990. By what percent did it go up?
- 2.The price of a school bag changes from ₹80 to ₹72. By what percent did it come down?
- 3.A town has 4660 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 4.A water tank holds 280 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 5.A water tank holds 4680 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 6.The price of a school bag changes from ₹180 to ₹225. By what percent did it go up?
- 7.A town has 540 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 8.The price of a bicycle is ₹680. It goes up by 15%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 9.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4800 to ₹5280. By what percent did it go up?
- 10.A town has 3360 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
- 11.A water tank holds 2320 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 12.A water tank holds 3820 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 13.A shop sells 960 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 14.A shop sells 2180 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 15.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4840 to ₹4114. By what percent did it come down?
- 16.A shop sells 1860 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 17.A town has 1240 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 18.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 19.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2400 to ₹1680. By what percent did it come down?
- 20.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 50% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 21.A water tank holds 1560 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 22.A water tank holds 4100 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 23.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 24.A water tank holds 4600 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 25.A shop sells 760 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 26.The price of a school bag changes from ₹120 to ₹60. By what percent did it come down?
- 27.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 28.A shop sells 400 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 29.A town has 4640 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 30.A shop sells 2020 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 31.A water tank holds 680 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 32.The price of a bicycle is ₹4280. It goes up by 25%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 33.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2040 to ₹2448. By what percent did it go up?
- 34.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2600 to ₹2990. By what percent did it go up?
- 35.A shop sells 4560 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 36.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1760 to ₹2640. By what percent did it go up?
- 37.A shop sells 1520 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 38.A shop sells 3200 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 39.A water tank holds 600 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 40.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
Answer key
- 50
- 10
- 5126
- 266
- 3510
- 25
- 621
- 782
- 10
- 4200
- 1160
- 3438
- 1056
- 3052
- 15
- 2046
- 1426
- 46
- 30
- 60
- 1170
- 2460
- 43
- 3220
- 836
- 50
- 61
- 440
- 5104
- 2626
- 578
- 5350
- 20
- 15
- 6384
- 50
- 1596
- 4800
- 450
- 15.5
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