Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A price goes up by 20% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 2.A water tank holds 4880 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 3.A water tank holds 3360 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 4.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1240 to ₹1054. By what percent did it come down?
- 5.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 6.A water tank holds 2660 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 7.A town has 1000 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 8.The price of a school bag changes from ₹860 to ₹1290. By what percent did it go up?
- 9.A water tank holds 4040 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 10.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1400 to ₹1960. By what percent did it go up?
- 11.The price of a bicycle is ₹1040. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 12.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 13.A price goes up by 50% and then comes down by 20%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 14.A town has 620 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
- 15.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1780 to ₹2314. By what percent did it go up?
- 16.A town has 1360 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 17.A price comes down by 50% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 18.A water tank holds 1680 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 19.A shop sells 3740 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 20.A water tank holds 2280 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 21.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 22.A water tank holds 3260 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 23.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 24.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 25.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 26.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3920 to ₹2744. By what percent did it come down?
- 27.A price comes down by 30% and then comes down by 30% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 28.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 29.A water tank holds 4600 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 30.A water tank holds 1900 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 31.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3260 to ₹3749. By what percent did it go up?
- 32.A shop sells 380 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 33.The price of a school bag changes from ₹620 to ₹465. By what percent did it come down?
- 34.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2520 to ₹2646. By what percent did it go up?
- 35.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 50% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 36.A shop sells 1040 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 37.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 38.A water tank holds 1300 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 39.A price comes down by 25% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 40.A water tank holds 3380 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
Answer key
- 14
- 2928
- 2016
- 15
- 27.75
- 1330
- 1150
- 50
- 3030
- 40
- 1560
- 14.5
- 20
- 744
- 30
- 1496
- 70
- 1260
- 4114
- 2166
- 9.75
- 1956
- 26
- 36.5
- 62.5
- 30
- 51
- 54
- 2760
- 1520
- 15
- 532
- 25
- 5
- 70
- 1352
- 38
- 975
- 43.75
- 2704
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