Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A shop sells 120 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 2.A water tank holds 2820 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 3.A shop sells 180 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 4.A town has 1400 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
- 5.A water tank holds 2000 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 6.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3600 to ₹2160. By what percent did it come down?
- 7.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 8.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2640 to ₹3696. By what percent did it go up?
- 9.A water tank holds 2400 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 10.A price goes up by 50% and then comes down by 30%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 11.A water tank holds 1360 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 12.A price goes up by 50% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 13.A town has 3720 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
- 14.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1460 to ₹1022. By what percent did it come down?
- 15.A price comes down by 30% and then comes down by 30% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 16.A water tank holds 1120 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 17.A water tank holds 4200 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 18.A shop sells 1460 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 19.A shop sells 660 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 20.A water tank holds 2920 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 21.A town has 460 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 22.A water tank holds 2800 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 23.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 24.A price goes up by 30% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 25.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3860 to ₹4053. By what percent did it go up?
- 26.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2800 to ₹1400. By what percent did it come down?
- 27.A town has 3080 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
- 28.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3820 to ₹4775. By what percent did it go up?
- 29.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1060 to ₹848. By what percent did it come down?
- 30.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1800 to ₹1440. By what percent did it come down?
- 31.The price of a school bag changes from ₹300 to ₹375. By what percent did it go up?
- 32.A water tank holds 180 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 33.A town has 4140 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
- 34.A water tank holds 520 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 35.The price of a school bag changes from ₹880 to ₹924. By what percent did it go up?
- 36.The price of a bicycle is ₹1240. It goes up by 25%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 37.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1100 to ₹1650. By what percent did it go up?
- 38.A water tank holds 3080 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 39.A water tank holds 4780 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 40.A town has 1880 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
Answer key
- 126
- 2538
- 198
- 2100
- 1500
- 40
- 46
- 40
- 2280
- 5
- 680
- 42.5
- 5580
- 30
- 51
- 784
- 3570
- 2044
- 726
- 2628
- 529
- 2660
- 26.5
- 23.5
- 5
- 50
- 3850
- 25
- 20
- 20
- 25
- 171
- 4968
- 468
- 5
- 1550
- 50
- 2618
- 4541
- 2162
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