Ratio and Proportion Worksheet
The method (One part): Divide in a ratio a : b: one part = total ÷ (a + b); shares are a parts and b parts. If you know one share, one part = that share ÷ its number of parts. Proportion a : b = c : d means a × d = b × c (fourth proportional d = b × c ÷ a; third proportional to a and b is b × b ÷ a).
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- 1.Find the third proportional to 3 and 6 (that is, 3 : 6 = 6 : ?).
- 2.Find the third proportional to 8 and 16 (that is, 8 : 16 = 16 : ?).
- 3.Find the third proportional to 2 and 4 (that is, 2 : 4 = 4 : ?).
- 4.Find the third proportional to 8 and 24 (that is, 8 : 24 = 24 : ?).
- 5.Divide ₹260 between Ishaan and Farhan in the ratio 3 : 7. How much does Ishaan get (in ₹)?
- 6.Find the third proportional to 9 and 27 (that is, 9 : 27 = 27 : ?).
- 7.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 7. There are 15 boys. How many girls are there?
- 8.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 1 : 8. There are 4 boys. How many girls are there?
- 9.Find the third proportional to 2 and 8 (that is, 2 : 8 = 8 : ?).
- 10.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 4 : 5. There are 12 boys. How many girls are there?
- 11.12 : 13 = 72 : ?
- 12.5 : 8 = 20 : ?
- 13.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 2 : 5. There are 20 boys. How many girls are there?
- 14.Divide ₹144 between Saanvi and Manav in the ratio 7 : 9. How much does Manav get (in ₹)?
- 15.Find the third proportional to 5 and 25 (that is, 5 : 25 = 25 : ?).
- 16.3 : 5 = 21 : ?
- 17.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 2 : 7. There are 12 boys. How many girls are there?
- 18.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 1 : 5. There are 5 boys. How many girls are there?
- 19.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 4. There are 24 boys. How many girls are there?
- 20.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 1 : 6. There are 3 boys. How many girls are there?
- 21.Find the third proportional to 7 and 21 (that is, 7 : 21 = 21 : ?).
- 22.Divide ₹360 between Diya and Priya in the ratio 3 : 7. How much does Priya get (in ₹)?
- 23.Find the third proportional to 9 and 36 (that is, 9 : 36 = 36 : ?).
- 24.6 : 4 = 42 : ?
- 25.12 : 8 = 36 : ?
- 26.12 : 8 = 48 : ?
- 27.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 1 : 5. There are 6 boys. How many girls are there?
- 28.Divide ₹215 between Arjun and Manav in the ratio 1 : 4. How much does Manav get (in ₹)?
- 29.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 1. There are 9 boys. How many girls are there?
- 30.3 : 5 = 27 : ?
- 31.Divide ₹413 between Dev and Meera in the ratio 5 : 2. How much does Dev get (in ₹)?
- 32.Divide ₹65 between Rahul and Arjun in the ratio 2 : 3. How much does Arjun get (in ₹)?
- 33.3 : 4 = 9 : ?
- 34.Divide ₹825 between Ishaan and Ananya in the ratio 8 : 7. How much does Ishaan get (in ₹)?
- 35.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 1 : 8. There are 8 boys. How many girls are there?
- 36.Divide ₹63 between Isha and Tara in the ratio 8 : 1. How much does Tara get (in ₹)?
- 37.Find the third proportional to 6 and 12 (that is, 6 : 12 = 12 : ?).
- 38.10 : 5 = 80 : ?
- 39.4 : 10 = 28 : ?
- 40.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 5 : 3. There are 15 boys. How many girls are there?
Answer key
- 12
- 32
- 8
- 72
- 78
- 81
- 35
- 32
- 32
- 15
- 78
- 32
- 50
- 81
- 125
- 35
- 42
- 25
- 32
- 18
- 63
- 252
- 144
- 28
- 24
- 32
- 30
- 172
- 3
- 45
- 295
- 39
- 12
- 440
- 64
- 7
- 24
- 40
- 70
- 9
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