Ratio and Proportion Worksheet
The method (One part): Divide in a ratio a : b: one part = total ÷ (a + b); shares are a parts and b parts. If you know one share, one part = that share ÷ its number of parts. Proportion a : b = c : d means a × d = b × c (fourth proportional d = b × c ÷ a; third proportional to a and b is b × b ÷ a).
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- 1.Find the third proportional to 4 and 20 (that is, 4 : 20 = 20 : ?).
- 2.7 : 2 = 21 : ?
- 3.12 : 5 = 84 : ?
- 4.Find the third proportional to 3 and 12 (that is, 3 : 12 = 12 : ?).
- 5.8 : 12 = 72 : ?
- 6.Find the third proportional to 7 and 14 (that is, 7 : 14 = 14 : ?).
- 7.Divide ₹250 between Farhan and Nisha in the ratio 3 : 2. How much does Farhan get (in ₹)?
- 8.5 : 8 = 25 : ?
- 9.6 : 10 = 24 : ?
- 10.Divide ₹72 between Nisha and Zoya in the ratio 1 : 3. How much does Zoya get (in ₹)?
- 11.Find the third proportional to 5 and 20 (that is, 5 : 20 = 20 : ?).
- 12.Find the third proportional to 9 and 18 (that is, 9 : 18 = 18 : ?).
- 13.7 : 5 = 14 : ?
- 14.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 1 : 5. There are 3 boys. How many girls are there?
- 15.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 8. There are 9 boys. How many girls are there?
- 16.Divide ₹464 between Pooja and Nisha in the ratio 3 : 5. How much does Pooja get (in ₹)?
- 17.Find the third proportional to 7 and 35 (that is, 7 : 35 = 35 : ?).
- 18.4 : 6 = 20 : ?
- 19.Find the third proportional to 2 and 10 (that is, 2 : 10 = 10 : ?).
- 20.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 8 : 5. There are 72 boys. How many girls are there?
- 21.10 : 6 = 20 : ?
- 22.8 : 4 = 48 : ?
- 23.Divide ₹697 between Karan and Vivaan in the ratio 9 : 8. How much does Karan get (in ₹)?
- 24.Divide ₹128 between Priya and Zoya in the ratio 7 : 1. How much does Priya get (in ₹)?
- 25.Divide ₹280 between Meera and Ishaan in the ratio 3 : 5. How much does Meera get (in ₹)?
- 26.Find the third proportional to 6 and 18 (that is, 6 : 18 = 18 : ?).
- 27.Divide ₹594 between Aditya and Tara in the ratio 2 : 9. How much does Aditya get (in ₹)?
- 28.Divide ₹256 between Ishaan and Sneha in the ratio 7 : 1. How much does Ishaan get (in ₹)?
- 29.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 2 : 1. There are 10 boys. How many girls are there?
- 30.Find the third proportional to 5 and 10 (that is, 5 : 10 = 10 : ?).
- 31.Find the third proportional to 3 and 9 (that is, 3 : 9 = 9 : ?).
- 32.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 7. There are 24 boys. How many girls are there?
- 33.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 2. There are 9 boys. How many girls are there?
- 34.Find the third proportional to 9 and 27 (that is, 9 : 27 = 27 : ?).
- 35.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 8. There are 6 boys. How many girls are there?
- 36.Divide ₹780 between Rohan and Arjun in the ratio 7 : 6. How much does Rohan get (in ₹)?
- 37.10 : 11 = 20 : ?
- 38.6 : 2 = 36 : ?
- 39.Find the third proportional to 6 and 24 (that is, 6 : 24 = 24 : ?).
- 40.3 : 11 = 18 : ?
Answer key
- 100
- 6
- 35
- 48
- 108
- 28
- 150
- 40
- 40
- 54
- 80
- 36
- 10
- 15
- 24
- 174
- 175
- 30
- 50
- 45
- 12
- 24
- 369
- 112
- 105
- 54
- 108
- 224
- 5
- 20
- 27
- 56
- 6
- 81
- 16
- 420
- 22
- 12
- 96
- 66
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