Ratio and Proportion Worksheet
The method (One part): Divide in a ratio a : b: one part = total ÷ (a + b); shares are a parts and b parts. If you know one share, one part = that share ÷ its number of parts. Proportion a : b = c : d means a × d = b × c (fourth proportional d = b × c ÷ a; third proportional to a and b is b × b ÷ a).
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- 1.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 8. There are 15 boys. How many girls are there?
- 2.Divide ₹918 between Rohan and Kabir in the ratio 9 : 8. How much does Kabir get (in ₹)?
- 3.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 2. There are 12 boys. How many girls are there?
- 4.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 6 : 1. There are 24 boys. How many girls are there?
- 5.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 2 : 9. There are 8 boys. How many girls are there?
- 6.2 : 10 = 8 : ?
- 7.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 2 : 5. There are 6 boys. How many girls are there?
- 8.Find the third proportional to 4 and 16 (that is, 4 : 16 = 16 : ?).
- 9.6 : 5 = 54 : ?
- 10.Divide ₹280 between Aditya and Rohan in the ratio 7 : 3. How much does Rohan get (in ₹)?
- 11.Divide ₹672 between Ananya and Nisha in the ratio 5 : 9. How much does Ananya get (in ₹)?
- 12.Divide ₹180 between Nisha and Tara in the ratio 7 : 5. How much does Nisha get (in ₹)?
- 13.Divide ₹240 between Manav and Nisha in the ratio 1 : 9. How much does Nisha get (in ₹)?
- 14.Divide ₹408 between Manav and Diya in the ratio 8 : 9. How much does Diya get (in ₹)?
- 15.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 1 : 9. There are 9 boys. How many girls are there?
- 16.Find the third proportional to 5 and 20 (that is, 5 : 20 = 20 : ?).
- 17.8 : 6 = 56 : ?
- 18.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 5 : 2. There are 20 boys. How many girls are there?
- 19.9 : 11 = 72 : ?
- 20.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 1 : 5. There are 7 boys. How many girls are there?
- 21.Find the third proportional to 3 and 6 (that is, 3 : 6 = 6 : ?).
- 22.3 : 7 = 24 : ?
- 23.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 8 : 3. There are 24 boys. How many girls are there?
- 24.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 5 : 1. There are 30 boys. How many girls are there?
- 25.Find the third proportional to 9 and 45 (that is, 9 : 45 = 45 : ?).
- 26.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 1 : 5. There are 10 boys. How many girls are there?
- 27.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 1 : 3. There are 2 boys. How many girls are there?
- 28.Find the third proportional to 3 and 9 (that is, 3 : 9 = 9 : ?).
- 29.Find the third proportional to 6 and 18 (that is, 6 : 18 = 18 : ?).
- 30.Divide ₹180 between Rahul and Farhan in the ratio 1 : 2. How much does Rahul get (in ₹)?
- 31.10 : 14 = 70 : ?
- 32.Divide ₹528 between Manav and Ananya in the ratio 3 : 8. How much does Ananya get (in ₹)?
- 33.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 4 : 1. There are 24 boys. How many girls are there?
- 34.Divide ₹371 between Meera and Aditya in the ratio 3 : 4. How much does Aditya get (in ₹)?
- 35.The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 8 : 9. There are 64 boys. How many girls are there?
- 36.Find the third proportional to 5 and 25 (that is, 5 : 25 = 25 : ?).
- 37.6 : 2 = 18 : ?
- 38.Find the third proportional to 6 and 30 (that is, 6 : 30 = 30 : ?).
- 39.7 : 12 = 35 : ?
- 40.Find the third proportional to 2 and 6 (that is, 2 : 6 = 6 : ?).
Answer key
- 40
- 432
- 8
- 4
- 36
- 40
- 15
- 64
- 45
- 84
- 240
- 105
- 216
- 216
- 81
- 80
- 42
- 8
- 88
- 35
- 12
- 56
- 9
- 6
- 225
- 50
- 6
- 27
- 54
- 60
- 98
- 384
- 6
- 212
- 72
- 125
- 6
- 150
- 60
- 18
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