Train Problems Worksheet
The method (Length and relative speed): Change km/h to m/s (× 5/18) when lengths are in metres and time in seconds. Pole: time = train length ÷ speed. Platform: (train + platform) ÷ speed. Towards each other: add the speeds; same direction: take them away. Cover both lengths. Downstream = boat + stream; upstream = boat − stream. Boat = (down + up) ÷ 2; stream = (down − up) ÷ 2.
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- 1.Two trains, 180 m and 90 m long, run towards each other on side-by-side tracks at 72 km/h and 36 km/h. How many seconds do they take to cross each other?
- 2.A train 450 m long runs at 90 km/h. How many seconds does it take to pass a pole?
- 3.A boat goes 33 km downstream in 3 hours and 9 km upstream in 3 hours. What is the speed of the stream (in km/h)?
- 4.A boat goes at 7 km/h in still water. The river flows at 4 km/h. How many hours does the boat take to go 33 km upstream and come back?
- 5.A boat goes 42 km downstream in 3 hours and 30 km upstream in 3 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water (in km/h)?
- 6.A train 425 m long runs at 90 km/h. How many seconds does it take to cross a platform 350 m long?
- 7.A train 160 m long runs at 72 km/h. How many seconds does it take to pass a pole?
- 8.A train running at 36 km/h passes a pole in 7 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 9.A train running at 54 km/h passes a pole in 12 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 10.A train 70 m long runs at 36 km/h. How many seconds does it take to cross a platform 100 m long?
- 11.Two trains, 130 m and 290 m long, run towards each other on side-by-side tracks at 72 km/h and 54 km/h. How many seconds do they take to cross each other?
- 12.Two trains, 80 m and 305 m long, run towards each other on side-by-side tracks at 72 km/h and 54 km/h. How many seconds do they take to cross each other?
- 13.A train running at 36 km/h passes a pole in 20 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 14.A train running at 36 km/h passes a pole in 10 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 15.A boat goes 36 km downstream in 2 hours and 32 km upstream in 2 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water (in km/h)?
- 16.A train 285 m long runs at 54 km/h. How many seconds does it take to pass a pole?
- 17.A train running at 36 km/h passes a pole in 27 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 18.A train 100 m long runs at 36 km/h. How many seconds does it take to cross a platform 110 m long?
- 19.A boat goes at 9 km/h in still water. The river flows at 8 km/h. How many hours does the boat take to go 34 km upstream and come back?
- 20.Two trains, 50 m and 125 m long, run towards each other on side-by-side tracks at 36 km/h and 90 km/h. How many seconds do they take to cross each other?
- 21.A boat goes 18 km downstream in 2 hours and 14 km upstream in 2 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water (in km/h)?
- 22.Two trains, 170 m and 145 m long, run towards each other on side-by-side tracks at 90 km/h and 36 km/h. How many seconds do they take to cross each other?
- 23.A train 240 m long runs at 72 km/h. How many seconds does it take to pass a pole?
- 24.A train 425 m long runs at 90 km/h. How many seconds does it take to pass a pole?
- 25.A boat goes at 5 km/h in still water. The river flows at 1 km/h. How many hours does the boat take to go 24 km upstream and come back?
- 26.A boat goes at 8 km/h in still water. The river flows at 1 km/h. How many hours does the boat take to go 63 km upstream and come back?
- 27.A train running at 36 km/h passes a pole in 19 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 28.A train running at 90 km/h passes a pole in 28 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 29.A train running at 54 km/h passes a pole in 16 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 30.A train running at 36 km/h passes a pole in 21 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 31.A train running at 72 km/h passes a pole in 10 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 32.A train 190 m long runs at 36 km/h. How many seconds does it take to cross a platform 210 m long?
- 33.Two trains, 70 m and 290 m long, run towards each other on side-by-side tracks at 72 km/h and 72 km/h. How many seconds do they take to cross each other?
- 34.A train 270 m long runs at 54 km/h. How many seconds does it take to cross a platform 90 m long?
- 35.A train 375 m long runs at 54 km/h. How many seconds does it take to pass a pole?
- 36.A train running at 36 km/h passes a pole in 12 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 37.A train 400 m long runs at 72 km/h. How many seconds does it take to pass a pole?
- 38.A train running at 54 km/h passes a pole in 14 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 39.A train running at 90 km/h passes a pole in 24 seconds. How long is the train (in metres)?
- 40.A train 150 m long runs at 54 km/h. How many seconds does it take to pass a pole?
Answer key
- 9
- 18
- 4
- 14
- 12
- 31
- 8
- 70
- 180
- 17
- 12
- 11
- 200
- 100
- 17
- 19
- 270
- 21
- 36
- 5
- 8
- 9
- 12
- 17
- 10
- 16
- 190
- 700
- 240
- 210
- 200
- 40
- 9
- 24
- 25
- 120
- 20
- 210
- 600
- 10
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