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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 118 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 A robot is 62 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  4. 4.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) neither part
  5. 5.🤖 A robot is 55 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  8. 8.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) skip all sensors (c) choose using a sensor (d) go faster always
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 83 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  12. 12.🤖 A robot is 34 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 37 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 45 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 76 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  20. 20.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  22. 22.🤖 A robot is 93 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 91 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) push it hard (c) speed up (d) close its eyes
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  28. 28.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 A robot is 33 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 41 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward

Answer key

  1. 12
  2. go forward
  3. go forward
  4. the else part
  5. 15
  6. turn left
  7. stop
  8. choose using a sensor
  9. go forward
  10. 13
  11. turn right
  12. 2
  13. go forward
  14. turn right
  15. go forward
  16. turn right
  17. 3
  18. go forward
  19. 6
  20. go forward
  21. turn right
  22. 8
  23. 8
  24. turn left
  25. turn right
  26. stop or turn away
  27. turn left
  28. back up and turn right
  29. go forward
  30. turn left
  31. go forward
  32. stop
  33. 2
  34. go forward
  35. go forward
  36. turn right
  37. go forward
  38. 3
  39. go forward
  40. go forward

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