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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 127 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) skip all sensors (c) choose using a sensor (d) charge itself
  4. 4.🤖 A robot is 105 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  8. 8.🤖 A robot is 44 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) stop or turn away (c) push it hard (d) speed up
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) the if part
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  14. 14.🤖 A robot is 88 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  18. 18.🤖 A robot is 55 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 A robot is 33 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 42 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. turn right
  3. choose using a sensor
  4. 15
  5. back up and turn left
  6. back up and turn right
  7. go forward
  8. 14
  9. turn right
  10. stop or turn away
  11. go forward
  12. the else part
  13. go forward
  14. 7
  15. go forward
  16. turn left
  17. go forward
  18. 4
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. go forward
  22. go forward
  23. turn right
  24. turn right
  25. go forward
  26. stop
  27. go forward
  28. go forward
  29. turn right
  30. go forward
  31. go forward
  32. stop
  33. 13
  34. go forward
  35. go forward
  36. stop
  37. stop
  38. turn left
  39. go forward
  40. turn left

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