Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 168 · 40 questions

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

1. 1.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) the else part (c) the if part (d) both parts
2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
   The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
3. 3.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) close its eyes (c) speed up (d) push it hard
4. 4.🤖 A robot is 73 cm from a wall. It runs:
   while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
   stop
   How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
5. 5.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) choose using a sensor (b) go faster always (c) charge itself (d) skip all sensors
6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
   The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
   The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
   The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward
9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
   The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right
10. 10.🤖 A robot is 58 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right
12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do? (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 33 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward
14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
15. 15.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do? (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right
17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do? (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do? (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
19. 19.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do? (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right
21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right
22. 22.🤖 A robot is 84 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
23. 23.🤖 A robot is 89 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
24. 24.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
25. 25.🤖 A robot is 46 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
26. 26.🤖 A robot is 92 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right
28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right
29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
30. 30.🤖 A robot is 71 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward
32. 32.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do? (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right
35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do? (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right
37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward
38. 38.🤖 A robot is 75 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do? (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right

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