Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else
Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
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1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop -
2.🤖 A robot is 98 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)? -
3.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 36 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
4.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do? (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward -
5.🤖 A robot is 89 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How many times does it move forward? -
6.🤖 A robot is 53 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)? -
7.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
8.🤖 A robot is 66 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How many times does it move forward? -
9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop -
10.🤖 A robot is 67 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How many times does it move forward? -
11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left - 12.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) speed up (b) push it hard (c) close its eyes (d) stop or turn away
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13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do? (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward -
14.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do? (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward -
15.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do? (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward - 16.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) neither part
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17.🤖 A robot is 45 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How many times does it move forward? -
18.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
19.🤖 A robot is 34 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How many times does it move forward? - 20.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) skip all sensors (c) choose using a sensor (d) go faster always
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21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop -
22.🤖 A robot is 80 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)? -
23.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do? (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop -
25.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left -
26.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
27.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
28.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop -
30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do? (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop -
31.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
33.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
34.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do? (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward -
36.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
37.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do? (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop -
39.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do? (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
Answer key
- go forward
- 18
- go forward
- back up and turn right
- 7
- 13
- turn right
- 5
- go forward
- 5
- go forward
- stop or turn away
- stop
- go forward
- back up and turn left
- the else part
- 3
- turn right
- 2
- choose using a sensor
- stop
- 20
- go forward
- turn left
- go forward
- go forward
- turn right
- turn right
- go forward
- stop
- turn right
- turn right
- go forward
- go forward
- go forward
- turn right
- go forward
- stop
- turn right
- go forward
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