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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 289 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) the else part
  4. 4.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) speed up (c) push it hard (d) close its eyes
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 A robot is 80 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  10. 10.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  13. 13.🤖 A robot is 44 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  20. 20.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) skip all sensors (c) charge itself (d) choose using a sensor
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 41 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 62 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 67 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  26. 26.🤖 A robot is 89 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 A robot is 96 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  30. 30.🤖 A robot is 74 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  32. 32.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 40 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 A robot is 36 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. turn right
  3. the else part
  4. stop or turn away
  5. go forward
  6. go forward
  7. go forward
  8. 6
  9. turn left
  10. back up and turn right
  11. stop
  12. turn right
  13. 14
  14. turn left
  15. stop
  16. go forward
  17. go forward
  18. go forward
  19. turn left
  20. choose using a sensor
  21. go forward
  22. turn right
  23. 5
  24. back up and turn left
  25. 5
  26. 19
  27. turn right
  28. go forward
  29. 16
  30. 6
  31. go forward
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. go forward
  35. go forward
  36. stop
  37. go forward
  38. go forward
  39. stop
  40. 16

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