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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 306 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
  3. 3.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) skip all sensors (c) choose using a sensor (d) go faster always
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 96 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 84 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  14. 14.🤖 A robot is 48 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) speed up (c) stop or turn away (d) close its eyes
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 33 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 48 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  26. 26.🤖 A robot is 33 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 30 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. the else part
  3. back up and turn left
  4. choose using a sensor
  5. go forward
  6. turn right
  7. 8
  8. go forward
  9. go forward
  10. 7
  11. go forward
  12. turn right
  13. stop
  14. 18
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. turn left
  18. go forward
  19. turn right
  20. stop or turn away
  21. go forward
  22. turn left
  23. go forward
  24. stop
  25. 3
  26. 2
  27. go forward
  28. go forward
  29. turn right
  30. back up and turn right
  31. go forward
  32. go forward
  33. turn left
  34. turn right
  35. go forward
  36. go forward
  37. go forward
  38. turn left
  39. go forward
  40. stop

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