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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 351 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) charge itself (c) choose using a sensor (d) skip all sensors
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  4. 4.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) close its eyes (c) speed up (d) stop or turn away
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  8. 8.🤖 A robot is 47 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  9. 9.🤖 A robot is 62 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 A robot is 33 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 40 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 1 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 89 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 49 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 48 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. choose using a sensor
  2. the else part
  3. go forward
  4. back up and turn left
  5. turn left
  6. stop or turn away
  7. go forward
  8. 3
  9. 12
  10. go forward
  11. stop
  12. go forward
  13. turn left
  14. go forward
  15. go forward
  16. 13
  17. stop
  18. stop
  19. go forward
  20. turn right
  21. go forward
  22. go forward
  23. go forward
  24. go forward
  25. turn right
  26. go forward
  27. back up and turn right
  28. 7
  29. turn left
  30. go forward
  31. turn right
  32. 3
  33. go forward
  34. 3
  35. go forward
  36. go forward
  37. go forward
  38. go forward
  39. stop
  40. go forward

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