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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 392 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  4. 4.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the else part (d) the if part
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 A robot is 41 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 41 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) choose using a sensor (c) skip all sensors (d) go faster always
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  16. 16.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) speed up (c) push it hard (d) close its eyes
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 87 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  25. 25.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 A robot is 81 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 78 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  28. 28.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  29. 29.🤖 A robot is 35 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 89 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  33. 33.🤖 A robot is 59 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 84 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 64 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. turn left
  3. go forward
  4. the else part
  5. turn right
  6. 11
  7. turn right
  8. go forward
  9. go forward
  10. go forward
  11. turn right
  12. go forward
  13. go forward
  14. choose using a sensor
  15. turn left
  16. stop or turn away
  17. stop
  18. stop
  19. 17
  20. go forward
  21. back up and turn left
  22. stop
  23. stop
  24. go forward
  25. go forward
  26. 11
  27. 18
  28. back up and turn right
  29. 2
  30. turn right
  31. turn right
  32. 7
  33. 19
  34. turn left
  35. stop
  36. stop
  37. 7
  38. 5
  39. go forward
  40. go forward

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