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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 414 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) choose using a sensor (b) skip all sensors (c) charge itself (d) go faster always
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  5. 5.🤖 A robot is 83 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  8. 8.🤖 A robot is 84 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) neither part
  12. 12.🤖 A robot is 55 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 64 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 44 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  20. 20.🤖 A robot is 39 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  23. 23.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  26. 26.🤖 A robot is 43 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  29. 29.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) stop or turn away (c) speed up (d) push it hard
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  31. 31.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 42 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 42 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 19 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop

Answer key

  1. choose using a sensor
  2. go forward
  3. go forward
  4. go forward
  5. 7
  6. go forward
  7. go forward
  8. 7
  9. go forward
  10. go forward
  11. the else part
  12. 15
  13. go forward
  14. go forward
  15. go forward
  16. turn right
  17. 5
  18. go forward
  19. 3
  20. 19
  21. go forward
  22. go forward
  23. back up and turn left
  24. turn right
  25. turn right
  26. 3
  27. turn right
  28. turn left
  29. stop or turn away
  30. stop
  31. go forward
  32. stop
  33. go forward
  34. 3
  35. go forward
  36. turn right
  37. back up and turn right
  38. turn right
  39. go forward
  40. go forward

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