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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 416 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 41 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 A robot is 94 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  10. 10.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) speed up (c) stop or turn away (d) push it hard
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  13. 13.🤖 A robot is 55 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  14. 14.🤖 A robot is 61 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 30 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) the if part
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 40 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  22. 22.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 89 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 47 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  28. 28.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  30. 30.🤖 A robot is 44 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 96 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  35. 35.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) skip all sensors (b) go faster always (c) choose using a sensor (d) charge itself
  36. 36.🤖 A robot is 54 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 55 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 32 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward

Answer key

  1. stop
  2. go forward
  3. go forward
  4. go forward
  5. go forward
  6. go forward
  7. go forward
  8. go forward
  9. 8
  10. stop or turn away
  11. go forward
  12. turn right
  13. 4
  14. 5
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. go forward
  18. go forward
  19. go forward
  20. the else part
  21. go forward
  22. back up and turn right
  23. 7
  24. stop
  25. 3
  26. go forward
  27. turn right
  28. back up and turn left
  29. go forward
  30. 3
  31. go forward
  32. stop
  33. go forward
  34. 8
  35. choose using a sensor
  36. 4
  37. 15
  38. go forward
  39. 12
  40. go forward

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