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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 439 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 A robot is 59 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  2. 2.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 A robot is 87 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  7. 7.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) both parts
  8. 8.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) speed up (b) push it hard (c) close its eyes (d) stop or turn away
  9. 9.🤖 A robot is 104 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 41 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  11. 11.🤖 A robot is 36 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 A robot is 34 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  15. 15.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  18. 18.🤖 A robot is 71 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  19. 19.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  20. 20.🤖 A robot is 31 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  21. 21.🤖 A robot is 55 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  26. 26.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) skip all sensors (b) go faster always (c) charge itself (d) choose using a sensor
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 102 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 37 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 81 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  33. 33.🤖 A robot is 46 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward

Answer key

  1. 4
  2. back up and turn left
  3. go forward
  4. turn right
  5. go forward
  6. 17
  7. the else part
  8. stop or turn away
  9. 9
  10. 11
  11. 16
  12. stop
  13. go forward
  14. 14
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. stop
  18. 6
  19. back up and turn right
  20. 11
  21. 15
  22. turn right
  23. go forward
  24. go forward
  25. stop
  26. choose using a sensor
  27. 9
  28. 17
  29. turn left
  30. turn left
  31. go forward
  32. 11
  33. 16
  34. turn right
  35. go forward
  36. go forward
  37. go forward
  38. go forward
  39. go forward
  40. stop

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