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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 462 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 A robot is 53 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) the else part (c) both parts (d) the if part
  3. 3.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) speed up (c) stop or turn away (d) push it hard
  4. 4.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) choose using a sensor (c) go faster always (d) skip all sensors
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 A robot is 69 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 74 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  8. 8.🤖 A robot is 52 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  9. 9.🤖 A robot is 64 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  11. 11.🤖 A robot is 56 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  12. 12.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 1 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 A robot is 108 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  28. 28.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. 13
  2. the else part
  3. stop or turn away
  4. choose using a sensor
  5. back up and turn right
  6. 19
  7. 14
  8. 12
  9. 5
  10. stop
  11. 16
  12. go forward
  13. turn left
  14. turn right
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. back up and turn left
  18. turn right
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. go forward
  22. turn right
  23. go forward
  24. 18
  25. go forward
  26. go forward
  27. turn left
  28. go forward
  29. go forward
  30. stop
  31. go forward
  32. go forward
  33. turn right
  34. turn left
  35. turn left
  36. turn right
  37. turn right
  38. turn right
  39. go forward
  40. go forward

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