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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 495 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) stop or turn away (c) close its eyes (d) speed up
  5. 5.🤖 A robot is 70 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 36 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 A robot is 88 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  9. 9.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) skip all sensors (c) charge itself (d) choose using a sensor
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  11. 11.🤖 A robot is 37 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 36 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) neither part (d) the else part
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 101 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 A robot is 73 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 73 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 49 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 79 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 A robot is 108 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop

Answer key

  1. stop
  2. turn right
  3. go forward
  4. stop or turn away
  5. 5
  6. go forward
  7. go forward
  8. 7
  9. choose using a sensor
  10. go forward
  11. 2
  12. go forward
  13. turn right
  14. go forward
  15. stop
  16. go forward
  17. go forward
  18. stop
  19. the else part
  20. go forward
  21. turn right
  22. 1
  23. 9
  24. 13
  25. 6
  26. go forward
  27. 19
  28. 19
  29. stop
  30. 18
  31. go forward
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. go forward
  35. turn right
  36. go forward
  37. go forward
  38. stop
  39. go forward
  40. turn left

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