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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 516 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) push it hard (c) stop or turn away (d) speed up
  2. 2.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  5. 5.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) both parts (c) the if part (d) neither part
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 44 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  11. 11.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  13. 13.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 A robot is 87 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  15. 15.🤖 A robot is 54 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 46 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 51 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 41 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  33. 33.🤖 A robot is 43 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  34. 34.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) choose using a sensor (b) charge itself (c) skip all sensors (d) go faster always
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 40 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  36. 36.🤖 A robot is 61 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  40. 40.🤖 A robot is 69 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?

Answer key

  1. stop or turn away
  2. back up and turn right
  3. go forward
  4. go forward
  5. the else part
  6. go forward
  7. go forward
  8. go forward
  9. go forward
  10. 14
  11. back up and turn left
  12. stop
  13. go forward
  14. 7
  15. 4
  16. go forward
  17. stop
  18. go forward
  19. 3
  20. turn right
  21. go forward
  22. go forward
  23. go forward
  24. stop
  25. go forward
  26. go forward
  27. 4
  28. go forward
  29. stop
  30. turn right
  31. go forward
  32. turn left
  33. 13
  34. choose using a sensor
  35. 20
  36. 5
  37. turn left
  38. turn right
  39. turn left
  40. 19

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