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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 54 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) close its eyes (c) speed up (d) push it hard
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  7. 7.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 A robot is 36 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  12. 12.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  14. 14.🤖 A robot is 37 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 106 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  18. 18.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) skip all sensors (c) charge itself (d) choose using a sensor
  19. 19.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  22. 22.🤖 A robot is 38 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  23. 23.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) neither part
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 A robot is 94 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward

Answer key

  1. stop or turn away
  2. go forward
  3. turn right
  4. go forward
  5. turn right
  6. turn right
  7. back up and turn right
  8. turn right
  9. go forward
  10. turn right
  11. 2
  12. go forward
  13. go forward
  14. 17
  15. go forward
  16. stop
  17. 16
  18. choose using a sensor
  19. back up and turn left
  20. turn right
  21. 1
  22. 2
  23. go forward
  24. go forward
  25. go forward
  26. go forward
  27. the else part
  28. go forward
  29. turn right
  30. go forward
  31. 8
  32. go forward
  33. stop
  34. stop
  35. go forward
  36. go forward
  37. go forward
  38. go forward
  39. go forward
  40. go forward

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