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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 545 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) both parts
  2. 2.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  3. 3.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 19 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  10. 10.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) speed up (c) push it hard (d) close its eyes
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  12. 12.🤖 A robot is 42 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  13. 13.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) choose using a sensor (c) charge itself (d) skip all sensors
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  18. 18.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  20. 20.🤖 A robot is 108 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 A robot is 53 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 35 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 36 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 81 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  33. 33.🤖 A robot is 45 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 A robot is 61 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. go forward
  3. go forward
  4. go forward
  5. turn right
  6. turn right
  7. go forward
  8. turn left
  9. stop
  10. stop or turn away
  11. turn left
  12. 12
  13. choose using a sensor
  14. go forward
  15. turn left
  16. go forward
  17. stop
  18. back up and turn right
  19. back up and turn left
  20. 9
  21. go forward
  22. 4
  23. turn right
  24. go forward
  25. go forward
  26. go forward
  27. 1
  28. 2
  29. go forward
  30. turn right
  31. go forward
  32. 7
  33. 3
  34. go forward
  35. stop
  36. 5
  37. go forward
  38. stop
  39. stop
  40. stop

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