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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 561 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 A robot is 60 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 42 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) both parts
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 30 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  6. 6.🤖 A robot is 91 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 90 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  12. 12.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) choose using a sensor (c) skip all sensors (d) go faster always
  13. 13.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) close its eyes (c) stop or turn away (d) speed up
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  17. 17.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 100 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  21. 21.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 A robot is 107 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 85 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 83 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 55 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 36 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 95 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  36. 36.🤖 A robot is 82 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 96 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  38. 38.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  40. 40.🤖 A robot is 87 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?

Answer key

  1. 4
  2. go forward
  3. the else part
  4. go forward
  5. go forward
  6. 8
  7. 20
  8. turn right
  9. stop
  10. turn right
  11. turn left
  12. choose using a sensor
  13. stop or turn away
  14. turn right
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. go forward
  18. stop
  19. 20
  20. go forward
  21. back up and turn right
  22. turn right
  23. stop
  24. 17
  25. 15
  26. go forward
  27. 7
  28. turn right
  29. turn right
  30. go forward
  31. go forward
  32. 4
  33. go forward
  34. go forward
  35. 15
  36. 7
  37. 16
  38. back up and turn left
  39. stop
  40. 7

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