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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 579 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 A robot is 86 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  4. 4.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  5. 5.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) skip all sensors (b) go faster always (c) charge itself (d) choose using a sensor
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  15. 15.🤖 A robot is 70 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  16. 16.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) speed up (b) close its eyes (c) stop or turn away (d) push it hard
  17. 17.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 30 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 37 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 91 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  29. 29.🤖 A robot is 70 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 A robot is 86 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. go forward
  3. 7
  4. the else part
  5. choose using a sensor
  6. stop
  7. turn right
  8. turn right
  9. stop
  10. turn right
  11. go forward
  12. go forward
  13. go forward
  14. back up and turn left
  15. 5
  16. stop or turn away
  17. back up and turn right
  18. stop
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. turn left
  22. turn right
  23. go forward
  24. go forward
  25. go forward
  26. go forward
  27. go forward
  28. 8
  29. 20
  30. turn right
  31. go forward
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. go forward
  35. stop
  36. 16
  37. turn left
  38. go forward
  39. go forward
  40. go forward

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