Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else
Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) skip all sensors (b) charge itself (c) go faster always (d) choose using a sensor
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2.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
3.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
4.🤖 A robot is 101 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)? -
5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do? (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward -
6.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
7.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do? (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left -
9.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
10.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right - 11.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
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12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left -
13.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
14.🤖 A robot is 44 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)? -
15.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
16.🤖 A robot is 93 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How many times does it move forward? -
17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward - 18.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) stop or turn away (c) speed up (d) close its eyes
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19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do? (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop -
20.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right -
21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop -
22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do? (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward -
23.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do? (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward -
25.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
26.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
27.🤖 A robot is 92 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How many times does it move forward? -
28.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 37 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop -
30.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left -
31.🤖 A robot is 62 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)? -
32.🤖 A robot is 46 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How many times does it move forward? -
33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left -
34.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
35.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do? (a) go forward (b) turn right -
36.🤖 A robot is 35 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)? -
37.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do? (a) turn right (b) go forward -
38.🤖 A robot is 43 cm from a wall. It runs:
while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
stop
How many times does it move forward? -
39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do? (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward -
40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do? (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
Answer key
- choose using a sensor
- turn right
- go forward
- 11
- go forward
- turn right
- turn right
- stop
- go forward
- go forward
- the else part
- stop
- turn right
- 14
- go forward
- 8
- go forward
- stop or turn away
- stop
- back up and turn right
- turn left
- go forward
- go forward
- turn left
- turn right
- turn right
- 8
- turn right
- go forward
- back up and turn left
- 12
- 3
- stop
- turn right
- go forward
- 15
- turn right
- 3
- go forward
- go forward
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