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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 607 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  4. 4.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  7. 7.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) go faster always (c) choose using a sensor (d) skip all sensors
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  9. 9.🤖 A robot is 31 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  10. 10.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  12. 12.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) push it hard (c) stop or turn away (d) speed up
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  16. 16.🤖 A robot is 51 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 41 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 59 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 A robot is 41 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 78 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 48 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 40 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right

Answer key

  1. stop
  2. turn right
  3. the else part
  4. go forward
  5. go forward
  6. turn right
  7. choose using a sensor
  8. go forward
  9. 11
  10. back up and turn right
  11. go forward
  12. stop or turn away
  13. go forward
  14. go forward
  15. turn left
  16. 11
  17. 3
  18. go forward
  19. 4
  20. go forward
  21. go forward
  22. 11
  23. 6
  24. back up and turn left
  25. stop
  26. stop
  27. go forward
  28. turn left
  29. turn right
  30. go forward
  31. turn right
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. go forward
  35. 3
  36. turn right
  37. turn right
  38. go forward
  39. stop
  40. go forward

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