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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 612 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) push it hard (c) speed up (d) close its eyes
  7. 7.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) charge itself (c) skip all sensors (d) choose using a sensor
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 44 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  11. 11.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) both parts (b) the else part (c) the if part (d) neither part
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  14. 14.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 33 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  20. 20.🤖 A robot is 77 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 58 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 1 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 109 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 32 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  29. 29.🤖 A robot is 58 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  33. 33.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 61 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 105 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right

Answer key

  1. 1
  2. go forward
  3. back up and turn left
  4. turn right
  5. go forward
  6. stop or turn away
  7. choose using a sensor
  8. go forward
  9. go forward
  10. 3
  11. the else part
  12. stop
  13. go forward
  14. go forward
  15. turn right
  16. go forward
  17. turn right
  18. go forward
  19. 20
  20. 6
  21. turn right
  22. go forward
  23. 4
  24. turn right
  25. stop
  26. go forward
  27. 9
  28. 12
  29. 18
  30. go forward
  31. stop
  32. turn right
  33. back up and turn right
  34. 5
  35. stop
  36. turn right
  37. turn right
  38. turn right
  39. 9
  40. go forward

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