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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 614 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  2. 2.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) skip all sensors (c) choose using a sensor (d) charge itself
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  6. 6.🤖 A robot is 79 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 32 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  9. 9.🤖 A robot is 60 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  13. 13.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  14. 14.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  15. 15.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) stop or turn away (c) speed up (d) close its eyes
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  17. 17.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  20. 20.🤖 A robot is 103 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  22. 22.🤖 A robot is 47 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 A robot is 82 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  25. 25.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 79 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. back up and turn right
  2. choose using a sensor
  3. stop
  4. turn right
  5. turn left
  6. 19
  7. 12
  8. go forward
  9. 20
  10. turn left
  11. stop
  12. turn right
  13. the else part
  14. go forward
  15. stop or turn away
  16. turn right
  17. back up and turn left
  18. turn right
  19. turn right
  20. 9
  21. go forward
  22. 17
  23. go forward
  24. 12
  25. go forward
  26. go forward
  27. stop
  28. go forward
  29. go forward
  30. go forward
  31. turn right
  32. 6
  33. stop
  34. turn left
  35. go forward
  36. stop
  37. turn right
  38. go forward
  39. stop
  40. turn left

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