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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 643 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) both parts (c) the if part (d) neither part
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  4. 4.🤖 A robot is 85 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 1 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  8. 8.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) stop or turn away (c) speed up (d) close its eyes
  9. 9.🤖 A robot is 32 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 A robot is 31 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 42 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  20. 20.🤖 A robot is 36 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 39 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) choose using a sensor (c) skip all sensors (d) go faster always
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 42 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 53 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward

Answer key

  1. turn right
  2. the else part
  3. turn right
  4. 15
  5. go forward
  6. turn right
  7. turn left
  8. stop or turn away
  9. 12
  10. go forward
  11. go forward
  12. turn right
  13. go forward
  14. go forward
  15. stop
  16. 2
  17. go forward
  18. back up and turn left
  19. go forward
  20. 16
  21. turn right
  22. turn right
  23. 19
  24. go forward
  25. turn right
  26. stop
  27. choose using a sensor
  28. 12
  29. go forward
  30. turn right
  31. turn right
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. 13
  35. go forward
  36. go forward
  37. stop
  38. go forward
  39. turn right
  40. go forward

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