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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 646 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 34 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) close its eyes (c) stop or turn away (d) speed up
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) skip all sensors (c) choose using a sensor (d) go faster always
  12. 12.🤖 A robot is 104 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 40 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  22. 22.🤖 A robot is 76 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 77 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 67 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. the else part
  3. turn right
  4. go forward
  5. go forward
  6. go forward
  7. 14
  8. turn right
  9. stop or turn away
  10. go forward
  11. choose using a sensor
  12. 9
  13. turn right
  14. back up and turn right
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. turn left
  18. turn right
  19. go forward
  20. turn right
  21. turn right
  22. 16
  23. stop
  24. go forward
  25. go forward
  26. turn right
  27. go forward
  28. 17
  29. turn right
  30. go forward
  31. go forward
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. go forward
  35. 17
  36. stop
  37. go forward
  38. stop
  39. stop
  40. stop

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