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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 659 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  6. 6.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) close its eyes (c) speed up (d) stop or turn away
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  9. 9.🤖 A robot is 50 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 57 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  11. 11.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  12. 12.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 A robot is 73 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  16. 16.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) both parts (b) the else part (c) neither part (d) the if part
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 109 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  18. 18.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 94 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  21. 21.🤖 A robot is 43 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 30 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  30. 30.🤖 A robot is 38 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  31. 31.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) go faster always (c) skip all sensors (d) choose using a sensor
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 62 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right

Answer key

  1. back up and turn right
  2. stop
  3. go forward
  4. turn left
  5. stop
  6. stop or turn away
  7. turn right
  8. stop
  9. 3
  10. 4
  11. 20
  12. go forward
  13. 6
  14. go forward
  15. turn right
  16. the else part
  17. 9
  18. back up and turn left
  19. 14
  20. turn right
  21. 3
  22. turn right
  23. go forward
  24. go forward
  25. go forward
  26. go forward
  27. turn left
  28. stop
  29. go forward
  30. 18
  31. go forward
  32. go forward
  33. choose using a sensor
  34. stop
  35. 12
  36. go forward
  37. turn right
  38. go forward
  39. go forward
  40. turn right

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