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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 686 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 A robot is 56 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 A robot is 70 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  4. 4.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  9. 9.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) speed up (c) push it hard (d) stop or turn away
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 100 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  11. 11.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) skip all sensors (b) charge itself (c) choose using a sensor (d) go faster always
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the if part
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  17. 17.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 A robot is 65 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  23. 23.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 79 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 57 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 A robot is 82 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?

Answer key

  1. 4
  2. go forward
  3. 5
  4. 20
  5. go forward
  6. stop
  7. go forward
  8. stop
  9. stop or turn away
  10. 8
  11. choose using a sensor
  12. go forward
  13. the else part
  14. go forward
  15. turn left
  16. turn right
  17. go forward
  18. back up and turn left
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. go forward
  22. 15
  23. back up and turn right
  24. go forward
  25. turn left
  26. go forward
  27. go forward
  28. go forward
  29. go forward
  30. stop
  31. stop
  32. turn right
  33. turn right
  34. 6
  35. go forward
  36. go forward
  37. 17
  38. stop
  39. turn right
  40. 7

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