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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 707 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) stop or turn away (c) push it hard (d) speed up
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  8. 8.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the if part (d) the else part
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 30 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  13. 13.🤖 A robot is 60 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  14. 14.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) skip all sensors (c) go faster always (d) choose using a sensor
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  21. 21.🤖 A robot is 71 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 A robot is 101 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  26. 26.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 62 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 98 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 84 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 41 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. go forward
  3. stop or turn away
  4. turn right
  5. turn right
  6. stop
  7. turn right
  8. the else part
  9. go forward
  10. go forward
  11. stop
  12. go forward
  13. 20
  14. choose using a sensor
  15. turn right
  16. go forward
  17. back up and turn right
  18. turn right
  19. turn right
  20. go forward
  21. 6
  22. stop
  23. go forward
  24. 11
  25. go forward
  26. go forward
  27. turn right
  28. 5
  29. turn right
  30. stop
  31. go forward
  32. 18
  33. go forward
  34. go forward
  35. turn left
  36. go forward
  37. 7
  38. go forward
  39. 3
  40. turn right

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