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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 71 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 A robot is 104 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  3. 3.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) push it hard (c) close its eyes (d) speed up
  4. 4.🤖 A robot is 34 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  6. 6.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 40 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  8. 8.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 36 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  12. 12.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  15. 15.🤖 A robot is 52 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  16. 16.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) neither part
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 72 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 33 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  21. 21.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) skip all sensors (b) choose using a sensor (c) charge itself (d) go faster always
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 74 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right

Answer key

  1. 9
  2. go forward
  3. stop or turn away
  4. 2
  5. turn left
  6. back up and turn left
  7. 20
  8. back up and turn right
  9. go forward
  10. go forward
  11. stop
  12. go forward
  13. go forward
  14. go forward
  15. 4
  16. the else part
  17. 12
  18. go forward
  19. turn right
  20. stop
  21. choose using a sensor
  22. go forward
  23. turn right
  24. go forward
  25. stop
  26. turn right
  27. go forward
  28. go forward
  29. go forward
  30. go forward
  31. stop
  32. stop
  33. go forward
  34. go forward
  35. turn left
  36. go forward
  37. 6
  38. go forward
  39. turn right
  40. go forward

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