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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 726 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 A robot is 102 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  5. 5.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) speed up (c) push it hard (d) stop or turn away
  6. 6.🤖 A robot is 32 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  9. 9.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  11. 11.🤖 A robot is 59 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  14. 14.🤖 A robot is 51 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  16. 16.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) both parts (b) the else part (c) the if part (d) neither part
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 64 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  22. 22.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) choose using a sensor (b) go faster always (c) skip all sensors (d) charge itself
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 A robot is 35 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 83 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  26. 26.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. turn right
  3. 9
  4. stop
  5. stop or turn away
  6. 12
  7. go forward
  8. back up and turn right
  9. go forward
  10. stop
  11. 4
  12. go forward
  13. turn right
  14. 4
  15. turn right
  16. the else part
  17. stop
  18. go forward
  19. 14
  20. turn left
  21. go forward
  22. choose using a sensor
  23. go forward
  24. 15
  25. 7
  26. go forward
  27. turn right
  28. go forward
  29. go forward
  30. back up and turn left
  31. turn right
  32. go forward
  33. turn left
  34. stop
  35. turn right
  36. go forward
  37. go forward
  38. go forward
  39. stop
  40. go forward

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