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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 735 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) the else part
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) skip all sensors (c) choose using a sensor (d) charge itself
  5. 5.🤖 A robot is 96 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  6. 6.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 88 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  8. 8.🤖 A robot is 57 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 1 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 A robot is 87 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  24. 24.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  26. 26.🤖 A robot is 37 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) speed up (b) push it hard (c) stop or turn away (d) close its eyes
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 A robot is 31 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 31 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 102 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 42 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. go forward
  3. back up and turn left
  4. choose using a sensor
  5. 8
  6. go forward
  7. 7
  8. 17
  9. turn right
  10. go forward
  11. turn left
  12. go forward
  13. turn left
  14. go forward
  15. stop
  16. 17
  17. stop
  18. go forward
  19. go forward
  20. turn right
  21. turn left
  22. go forward
  23. go forward
  24. back up and turn right
  25. turn right
  26. 17
  27. go forward
  28. stop or turn away
  29. go forward
  30. 2
  31. turn right
  32. 11
  33. stop
  34. turn right
  35. turn right
  36. go forward
  37. go forward
  38. 12
  39. 3
  40. turn left

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