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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 749 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 A robot is 63 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  4. 4.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  5. 5.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) stop or turn away (c) close its eyes (d) speed up
  6. 6.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) both parts
  7. 7.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) choose using a sensor (b) charge itself (c) go faster always (d) skip all sensors
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  14. 14.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  15. 15.🤖 A robot is 33 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  20. 20.🤖 A robot is 31 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 104 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  29. 29.🤖 A robot is 89 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 48 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 31 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  38. 38.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right

Answer key

  1. turn right
  2. 5
  3. turn right
  4. go forward
  5. stop or turn away
  6. the else part
  7. back up and turn right
  8. choose using a sensor
  9. go forward
  10. turn right
  11. turn right
  12. turn right
  13. go forward
  14. go forward
  15. 2
  16. go forward
  17. stop
  18. go forward
  19. go forward
  20. 11
  21. go forward
  22. turn left
  23. turn right
  24. turn right
  25. 14
  26. go forward
  27. go forward
  28. stop
  29. 19
  30. go forward
  31. turn left
  32. stop
  33. turn left
  34. go forward
  35. 18
  36. turn right
  37. 2
  38. back up and turn left
  39. stop
  40. go forward

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