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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 752 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  2. 2.🤖 A robot is 33 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  4. 4.🤖 A robot is 70 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 41 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 38 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 30 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  17. 17.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) stop or turn away (c) close its eyes (d) speed up
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 84 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 A robot is 52 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 36 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 62 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  33. 33.🤖 A robot is 32 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 107 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 39 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. 2
  3. the else part
  4. 20
  5. go forward
  6. go forward
  7. back up and turn right
  8. go forward
  9. go forward
  10. 2
  11. turn right
  12. stop
  13. go forward
  14. go forward
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. stop or turn away
  18. go forward
  19. 14
  20. turn right
  21. turn left
  22. turn right
  23. turn right
  24. 12
  25. turn left
  26. go forward
  27. back up and turn left
  28. turn right
  29. turn right
  30. go forward
  31. go forward
  32. 12
  33. 12
  34. turn right
  35. 9
  36. stop
  37. turn right
  38. 2
  39. go forward
  40. turn right

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