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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 770 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 70 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  8. 8.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  10. 10.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 A robot is 78 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  13. 13.🤖 A robot is 58 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  18. 18.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) choose using a sensor (b) skip all sensors (c) charge itself (d) go faster always
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 19 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) speed up (c) close its eyes (d) push it hard
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 44 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 105 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 32 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  40. 40.🤖 A robot is 100 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. go forward
  3. turn left
  4. go forward
  5. go forward
  6. the else part
  7. 20
  8. back up and turn right
  9. stop
  10. back up and turn left
  11. go forward
  12. 18
  13. 18
  14. turn right
  15. go forward
  16. 1
  17. go forward
  18. choose using a sensor
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. go forward
  22. go forward
  23. stop
  24. go forward
  25. go forward
  26. turn right
  27. stop or turn away
  28. go forward
  29. stop
  30. turn right
  31. go forward
  32. 14
  33. go forward
  34. turn left
  35. go forward
  36. turn left
  37. go forward
  38. 9
  39. 2
  40. 8

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