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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 783 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  2. 2.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) go faster always (c) skip all sensors (d) choose using a sensor
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) stop or turn away (c) speed up (d) push it hard
  5. 5.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) neither part
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 107 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  9. 9.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  11. 11.🤖 A robot is 83 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  13. 13.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  14. 14.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 33 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  22. 22.🤖 A robot is 34 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 30 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 68 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 A robot is 31 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 37 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 51 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. choose using a sensor
  3. go forward
  4. stop or turn away
  5. the else part
  6. go forward
  7. 9
  8. go forward
  9. back up and turn right
  10. back up and turn left
  11. 7
  12. go forward
  13. go forward
  14. go forward
  15. stop
  16. turn left
  17. turn right
  18. go forward
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. turn right
  22. 14
  23. go forward
  24. go forward
  25. go forward
  26. turn right
  27. 5
  28. stop
  29. go forward
  30. 11
  31. turn left
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. stop
  35. stop
  36. turn right
  37. 11
  38. turn right
  39. go forward
  40. go forward

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