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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 790 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 19 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 A robot is 33 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  10. 10.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  13. 13.🤖 A robot is 46 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  16. 16.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  17. 17.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) skip all sensors (b) charge itself (c) choose using a sensor (d) go faster always
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  21. 21.🤖 A robot is 38 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) close its eyes (c) push it hard (d) speed up
  24. 24.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 86 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  29. 29.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 54 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 72 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. stop
  2. go forward
  3. turn right
  4. turn left
  5. go forward
  6. go forward
  7. go forward
  8. go forward
  9. 13
  10. go forward
  11. go forward
  12. turn right
  13. 3
  14. stop
  15. go forward
  16. back up and turn left
  17. choose using a sensor
  18. stop
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. 2
  22. go forward
  23. stop or turn away
  24. the else part
  25. turn right
  26. go forward
  27. go forward
  28. 16
  29. go forward
  30. turn right
  31. stop
  32. go forward
  33. turn right
  34. back up and turn right
  35. turn right
  36. stop
  37. 14
  38. stop
  39. 12
  40. stop

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