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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 80 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) choose using a sensor (b) charge itself (c) skip all sensors (d) go faster always
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  5. 5.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) speed up (b) stop or turn away (c) close its eyes (d) push it hard
  6. 6.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  8. 8.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  11. 11.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  13. 13.🤖 A robot is 60 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 74 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 1 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 103 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 96 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  26. 26.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 A robot is 108 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 36 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 68 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. choose using a sensor
  2. go forward
  3. the else part
  4. turn right
  5. stop or turn away
  6. back up and turn right
  7. turn right
  8. back up and turn left
  9. turn left
  10. go forward
  11. go forward
  12. go forward
  13. 20
  14. turn right
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. 6
  18. go forward
  19. go forward
  20. turn right
  21. turn left
  22. turn right
  23. 9
  24. go forward
  25. 16
  26. go forward
  27. stop
  28. go forward
  29. go forward
  30. 18
  31. go forward
  32. go forward
  33. turn right
  34. stop
  35. stop
  36. go forward
  37. go forward
  38. 16
  39. 5
  40. go forward

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