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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 865 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) choose using a sensor (b) skip all sensors (c) go faster always (d) charge itself
  5. 5.🤖 A robot is 32 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  12. 12.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) close its eyes (c) speed up (d) push it hard
  13. 13.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  20. 20.🤖 A robot is 105 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) neither part
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  25. 25.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 49 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  29. 29.🤖 A robot is 80 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  30. 30.🤖 A robot is 85 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 A robot is 43 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 57 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward

Answer key

  1. turn right
  2. go forward
  3. go forward
  4. choose using a sensor
  5. 12
  6. go forward
  7. 1
  8. stop
  9. stop
  10. go forward
  11. turn left
  12. stop or turn away
  13. go forward
  14. go forward
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. go forward
  18. go forward
  19. stop
  20. 9
  21. stop
  22. go forward
  23. the else part
  24. go forward
  25. back up and turn right
  26. go forward
  27. go forward
  28. 19
  29. 20
  30. 7
  31. go forward
  32. turn right
  33. 3
  34. go forward
  35. go forward
  36. turn right
  37. 17
  38. turn right
  39. go forward
  40. stop

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