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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 872 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) choose using a sensor (c) skip all sensors (d) go faster always
  2. 2.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  3. 3.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) speed up (b) stop or turn away (c) push it hard (d) close its eyes
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  6. 6.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) both parts (b) the else part (c) the if part (d) neither part
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 93 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  15. 15.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 A robot is 97 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  17. 17.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 47 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 42 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 46 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 19 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 100 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward

Answer key

  1. choose using a sensor
  2. back up and turn right
  3. stop or turn away
  4. go forward
  5. back up and turn left
  6. the else part
  7. 13
  8. stop
  9. go forward
  10. turn right
  11. go forward
  12. go forward
  13. turn right
  14. go forward
  15. go forward
  16. 8
  17. go forward
  18. go forward
  19. go forward
  20. turn right
  21. stop
  22. turn right
  23. turn right
  24. go forward
  25. go forward
  26. turn right
  27. 17
  28. go forward
  29. turn left
  30. turn left
  31. turn right
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. 12
  35. 16
  36. turn left
  37. 20
  38. turn right
  39. stop
  40. stop

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