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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 900 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  2. 2.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) skip all sensors (b) charge itself (c) go faster always (d) choose using a sensor
  3. 3.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the if part (d) the else part
  11. 11.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) speed up (b) close its eyes (c) stop or turn away (d) push it hard
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 33 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 97 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  18. 18.🤖 A robot is 71 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 99 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 A robot is 43 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 103 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 80 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 69 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. turn right
  2. choose using a sensor
  3. back up and turn left
  4. go forward
  5. go forward
  6. go forward
  7. go forward
  8. turn right
  9. go forward
  10. the else part
  11. stop or turn away
  12. stop
  13. go forward
  14. turn right
  15. turn right
  16. turn right
  17. 8
  18. 11
  19. 8
  20. go forward
  21. go forward
  22. 3
  23. 9
  24. back up and turn right
  25. go forward
  26. stop
  27. go forward
  28. go forward
  29. turn left
  30. turn left
  31. go forward
  32. turn right
  33. stop
  34. go forward
  35. go forward
  36. turn right
  37. 20
  38. go forward
  39. 5
  40. stop

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