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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 903 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 A robot is 45 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  2. 2.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) speed up (c) close its eyes (d) push it hard
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 A robot is 72 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  7. 7.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) charge itself (c) skip all sensors (d) choose using a sensor
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) the if part
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 38 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 5 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 A robot is 100 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 93 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. 3
  2. stop or turn away
  3. go forward
  4. 6
  5. stop
  6. turn right
  7. choose using a sensor
  8. turn right
  9. go forward
  10. the else part
  11. turn left
  12. go forward
  13. turn right
  14. turn right
  15. turn right
  16. back up and turn left
  17. stop
  18. go forward
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. go forward
  22. turn right
  23. go forward
  24. stop
  25. turn right
  26. go forward
  27. stop
  28. turn right
  29. stop
  30. go forward
  31. go forward
  32. go forward
  33. turn right
  34. turn left
  35. go forward
  36. 20
  37. stop
  38. 8
  39. go forward
  40. turn left

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