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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 907 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the if part
  2. 2.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) speed up (c) stop or turn away (d) push it hard
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 A robot is 109 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  7. 7.🤖 A robot is 105 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  8. 8.🤖 A robot is 92 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 37 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) choose using a sensor (c) skip all sensors (d) go faster always
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 1 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 105 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 59 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 A robot is 46 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. stop or turn away
  3. go forward
  4. turn right
  5. back up and turn right
  6. 19
  7. 9
  8. 12
  9. go forward
  10. turn left
  11. go forward
  12. go forward
  13. choose using a sensor
  14. go forward
  15. stop
  16. go forward
  17. back up and turn left
  18. go forward
  19. turn right
  20. turn right
  21. turn right
  22. go forward
  23. go forward
  24. turn right
  25. go forward
  26. turn right
  27. 15
  28. go forward
  29. stop
  30. stop
  31. turn right
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. 19
  35. turn right
  36. turn left
  37. stop
  38. go forward
  39. go forward
  40. 3

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